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    Abilene, Texas 79606
    (325) 518-6535
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First Capital of Texas

About West Columbia, TX

A Brazoria County city with deep Texas history — the first capital of the Republic of Texas — set at the crossroads of Highways 35 and 36 southwest of Houston.

West Columbia is a small city in Brazoria County, Texas, situated about 55 miles southwest of downtown Houston and roughly two miles west of the Brazos River. The 2020 census counted roughly 3,600 residents. The city sits at the intersection of Texas Highways 35 and 36, two state routes that connect it to Angleton, the county seat, and to Bay City and the wider Gulf Coast region. West Columbia's defining trait is its place in Texas history. In 1836 it served as the first capital of the Republic of Texas, where the new nation's first congress met to organize a government, postal system, and navy. That legacy is preserved across the city: a replica of the first capitol was built in 1977, and the Varner-Hogg Plantation State Historic Site interprets the region's plantation and frontier past. The Columbia Historical Museum documents local history, and sites such as the Rosenwald School and Veterans Memorial Park add further layers to the community's story. The surrounding economy has long mixed agriculture and energy. In the mid-twentieth century, major oil companies maintained producing wells nearby, and the area was said at one point to hold one of the largest cattle herds in Texas. Today the city functions largely as a residential and historic community within the Houston metropolitan orbit, with commuting and regional employment supported by the highway network. Public schools are operated by Columbia-Brazoria ISD, headquartered in the city. Recreation centers on local parks, hunting, fishing, and the Brazos River country nearby. West Columbia suits residents who value Texas history, a small-town pace, and a location that keeps Houston and the Gulf Coast within a manageable drive.

Population 3,644
County Brazoria
Active Listings 151

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is West Columbia in?

West Columbia is in Brazoria County, Texas, about fifty-five miles southwest of downtown Houston and roughly two miles west of the Brazos River. It sits near the county seat of Angleton.

What is West Columbia known for?

West Columbia is known as the first capital of the Republic of Texas. In 1836 the young republic's first congress met there to organize a government, postal system, and navy, and the city preserves that history through a capitol replica and historic sites.

What historic sites are in West Columbia?

West Columbia is home to the Varner-Hogg Plantation State Historic Site, the Columbia Historical Museum, a replica of the first capitol, the Rosenwald School, and Veterans Memorial Park, all of which reflect the city's Republic-era and frontier heritage.

What school district serves West Columbia?

West Columbia is served by Columbia-Brazoria ISD, a public school district headquartered in the city. The district operates from its offices on 16th Street and serves students from West Columbia and the surrounding Brazoria County area.

City Guide

About West Columbia

Real Estate & Housing

Housing in West Columbia is typical of a small Texas county-seat community, with older single-family homes on town lots near the historic center and larger acreage and rural parcels on the outskirts. The city's modest scale and Brazoria County location support a mix of established neighborhoods and more spacious properties. Buyers are often drawn by the combination of lower-density living and relative proximity to Houston, Angleton, and the Gulf Coast.

Neighborhoods

West Columbia's residential areas radiate from a compact historic core near the first capitol site and the Highway 35 and 36 crossroads. Older homes and civic landmarks cluster downtown, while newer homes and acreage lots extend toward the Brazos River and the surrounding countryside. The pattern gives the city a quiet, spread-out feel, with most neighborhoods only minutes from the historic district and the highway corridors.

Lifestyle in West Columbia

West Columbia has a history-minded, small-town character. Local identity is anchored in the city's role as the first capital of the Republic of Texas, and residents support a museum, historic sites, and community observances tied to that heritage. Daily life moves at a relaxed Gulf Coast pace, centered on schools, churches, and local parks, with larger shopping, dining, and employment options in Angleton, Lake Jackson, and Houston.

Schools & Education

Public education is provided by Columbia-Brazoria ISD, headquartered in West Columbia. The district serves students from the city and the surrounding Brazoria County area, operating from its offices on 16th Street. Its community scale keeps schools closely tied to local life, with a full K-12 program serving the region's families. The district anchors school activities and athletics across the area, and its central location makes campuses easily reachable for West Columbia residents.

Getting Around

West Columbia sits at the intersection of Texas Highways 35 and 36, about 55 miles southwest of downtown Houston and roughly two miles west of the Brazos River. Highway 35 runs east toward Angleton, the county seat, and southwest toward Bay City, while Highway 36 connects the city to the wider region. This positioning gives residents direct highway access to Houston, the Gulf Coast, and Brazoria County employment centers.

Parks & Recreation

Recreation in and around West Columbia includes Veterans Memorial Park, the site of the first capitol, and the Varner-Hogg Plantation State Historic Site, which offers a look at the region's history. The surrounding Brazos River bottomlands and Brazoria County countryside provide hunting, fishing, and outdoor space. The Columbia Historical Museum and local markers give residents and visitors a deeper connection to the city's frontier and Republic-era past.

MARKET SNAPSHOT

The Market at a Glance

How homes have been selling here over the last 90 days.

home_work New This Week 5
Went Under Contract 0
trending_down Price Reductions 0
payments Median Sale Price — —
square_foot Price per Sq Ft —
schedule Avg Days on Market —
sell Homes Sold —
percent Sale-to-List Ratio —
inventory_2 Months of Inventory —

Price & Sales History

Market data reflects closed sales over the last 90 days and is provided for informational purposes.

For sale

Houses in West Columbia, TX

Handpicked properties hitting the scene in your area.

For Rent
$2,400
706 Mount Vernon DriveRichardson, TX 75081
  • 3 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 2001 sqft
  • Built 1979
  • 21368388
For Sale
$314,900
111 Walker DriveNaples, TX 75568
  • 4 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 1812 sqft
  • Built 1955
  • 21370281
For Sale
$1,200,000
220 Broadway Road #AAzle, TX 76020
  • 2 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 864 sqft
  • 21370241
For Sale
$670,000
1223 Barbazzano DriveFate, TX 75087
  • 4 bd
  • 3.5 ba
  • 3649 sqft
  • Built 2026
  • 21370336
For Sale
$549,000
807 Morningstar TrailRichardson, TX 75081
  • 3 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 2424 sqft
  • Built 1976
  • 21364302
For Sale
$610,000
7101 Westover DriveGranbury, TX 76049
  • 3 bd
  • 3.5 ba
  • 3034 sqft
  • Built 2014
  • 21365704
11140 Roxburgh Road For Sale
$623,370
11140 Roxburgh RoadFort Worth, TX 76052
  • 4 bd
  • 3.5 ba
  • 3643 sqft
  • Built 2026
  • 21370264
For Sale
$424,949
1420 Lady Bird RoadJustin, TX 76247
  • 3 bd
  • 2.5 ba
  • 2253 sqft
  • Built 2026
  • 21370352
628 Dunham Road For Sale
$278,990
628 Dunham RoadJosephine, TX 75135
  • 4 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 1875 sqft
  • Built 2026
  • 21370344
15561 Songbird Street For Rent
$4,800
15561 Songbird StreetFrisco, TX 75035
  • 5 bd
  • 5.5 ba
  • 3739 sqft
  • Built 2023
  • 21370309
2511 Canadian Way For Sale
$284,990
2511 Canadian WayCrandall, TX 75114
  • 4 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 1893 sqft
  • Built 2026
  • 21354531
2600 Gavin Drive For Sale
$720,000
2600 Gavin DriveMansfield, TX 76063
  • 5 bd
  • 4.5 ba
  • 4134 sqft
  • Built 2023
  • 21366882

For sale

Townhomes in West Columbia, TX

Handpicked properties hitting the scene in your area.

For Rent
$1,450
6610 Eastridge Drive #112Dallas, TX 75231
  • 2 bd
  • 3 ba
  • 1500 sqft
  • Built 1970
  • 21370353
For Rent
$1,300
7608 Chapin Road #BFort Worth, TX 76116
  • 2 bd
  • 1.5 ba
  • 4380 sqft
  • Built 1984
  • 21370327
For Rent
$1,000
333 Nursery LaneFort Worth, TX 76114
  • 1 bd
  • 1 ba
  • 504 sqft
  • Built 1930
  • 21370321
2700 Old Denton Road #1043 For Rent
$2,099
2700 Old Denton Road #1043Carrollton, TX 75007
  • 2 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 1151 sqft
  • Built 2023
  • 21368777
5950 Lindenshire Lane #302 For Sale
$435,000
5950 Lindenshire Lane #302Dallas, TX 75230
  • 2 bd
  • 2.5 ba
  • 1270 sqft
  • Built 1990
  • 21362210
1625 Hickory Street #105 For Rent
$3,190
1625 Hickory Street #105Dallas, TX 75215
  • 2 bd
  • 2.5 ba
  • 2046 sqft
  • Built 2017
  • 21370250
6234 Bandera Avenue #A For Rent
$2,750
6234 Bandera Avenue #ADallas, TX 75225
  • 2 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 1594 sqft
  • Built 1958
  • 21370170
4115 Esters Road #704 For Rent
$1,500
4115 Esters Road #704Irving, TX 75038
  • 2 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 907 sqft
  • Built 1984
  • 21370122
3024 Roxboro Road For Rent
$2,500
3024 Roxboro RoadEuless, TX 76039
  • 3 bd
  • 2.5 ba
  • 1344 sqft
  • Built 1985
  • 21370187
74 Cortes Drive For Sale
$2,350,000
74 Cortes DriveWestlake, TX 76262
  • 4 bd
  • 4.5 ba
  • 3550 sqft
  • Built 2023
  • 21367895
76 Cortes Drive For Sale
$2,150,000
76 Cortes DriveWestlake, TX 76262
  • 3 bd
  • 3.5 ba
  • 3107 sqft
  • Built 2023
  • 21367995
2111 Prairie Creek Trail For Sale
$285,000
2111 Prairie Creek TrailGarland, TX 75040
  • 3 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 1548 sqft
  • Built 1987
  • 21351627

For sale

Condos in West Columbia, TX

Handpicked properties hitting the scene in your area.

For Sale
$376,500
11344 Santa Fe TrailTyler, TX 75703
  • 3 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 1900 sqft
  • Built 1995
  • 21370339
304 E Mitchell Street For Rent
$850
304 E Mitchell StreetArlington, TX 76010
  • 1 bd
  • 1 ba
  • 10490 sqft
  • Built 1950
  • 21370275
2311 Vagas Street #A For Rent
$2,100
2311 Vagas Street #ADallas, TX 75219
  • 2 bd
  • 2 ba
  • 1000 sqft
  • Built 2008
  • 21370270
427 W 10th Street #601 For Sale
$410,000
427 W 10th Street #601Dallas, TX 75208
  • 2 bd
  • 2.5 ba
  • 1585 sqft
  • Built 2020
  • 21369461
3209 Donnelly Circle #107 For Sale
$149,500
3209 Donnelly Circle #107Fort Worth, TX 76107
  • 1 bd
  • 1 ba
  • 645 sqft
  • Built 1984
  • 21369200
2807 Bachman Drive #A3R For Rent
$999
2807 Bachman Drive #A3RDallas, TX 75220
  • 1 bd
  • 1 ba
  • 810 sqft
  • Built 1973
  • 21370237
105 S Pearl Street For Sale
$85,000
105 S Pearl StreetMart, TX 76664
  • 3 bd
  • 1.5 ba
  • 2000 sqft
  • Built 1935
  • 21370184
4319 McKinney Avenue #205 For Rent
$1,295
4319 McKinney Avenue #205Dallas, TX 75205
  • 1 bd
  • 1 ba
  • 600 sqft
  • Built 1975
  • 21370188
4319 Mckinney Avenue #103 For Rent
$895
4319 Mckinney Avenue #103Dallas, TX 75205
  • 1 bd
  • 1 ba
  • 600 sqft
  • Built 1975
  • 21370175
2807 Bachman Drive #A1R For Rent
$799
2807 Bachman Drive #A1RDallas, TX 75220
  • 1 bd
  • 1 ba
  • 405 sqft
  • Built 1973
  • 21370017
9831 Walnut Street #P308 For Rent
$735
9831 Walnut Street #P308Dallas, TX 75243
  • 1 bd
  • 1 ba
  • 423 sqft
  • Built 1983
  • 21369993
3075 Willow Grove Boulevard #1105 For Sale
$336,000
3075 Willow Grove Boulevard #1105McKinney, TX 75070
  • 3 bd
  • 2.5 ba
  • 1710 sqft
  • Built 2007
  • 21368615

Zip Codes

BROWSE BY ZIP

Browse listings by postal code in this area.

0000013 homes for saleMedian sale$370KPer sq ft$199 sales in the last 90 days
123451 home for saleMedian sale$370KPer sq ft$19
171031 home for saleMedian sale$149KPer sq ft$9526 sales in the last 90 days
710033 homes for saleMedian sale$129.9KPer sq ft$651 sale in the last 90 days
710045 homes for saleMedian sale$293.5KPer sq ft$1041 sale in the last 90 days
71006198 homes for saleMedian sale$371.7KPer sq ft$16952 sales in the last 90 days
710074 homes for saleMedian sale$386KPer sq ft$1861 sale in the last 90 days
710164 homes for saleMedian sale$361KPer sq ft$1501 sale in the last 90 days
710187 homes for saleMedian sale$15KPer sq ft$141 sale in the last 90 days
7101913 homes for saleMedian sale$120KPer sq ft$1367 sales in the last 90 days
7102317 homes for saleMedian sale$90KPer sq ft$633 sales in the last 90 days
710241 home for saleMedian sale$100KPer sq ft$871 sale in the last 90 days
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Contact us

Tish Ferry

(325) 518-6535

tish@tishferry.com

Tish Ferry

6304 Buffalo Gap Road Abilene, Texas 79606

  • (325) 518-6535
  • tish@tishferry.com